10 African elections that will shape 2026


Africa is entering a busy election year in 2026, with national-level elections scheduled to take place in 10 countries. These contests include presidential, parliamentary and general elections, many of which are taking place in politically sensitive environments.

Together, the results will shape governance across all sectors and influence economic direction.

Below is a clear month-by-month guide to tracking the elections.

January

uganda

general election

15 january

President Yoweri Museveni is seeking a seventh term, which will mark 40 years since he first took power. Museveni, now 81, removed presidential term limits in 2005 and age limits in 2017. Their national resistance movement is campaigning on economic continuity and stability.

Also read: Uganda's 81-year-old president confirms bid for seventh term

march

republic of congo

presidential election

22 March

President Denis Sassou Nguesso is expected to seek another term, extending his decades-long grip on power in Central Africa.

april

benin

presidential election

12 April

Also read: Nigeria condemns Benin regime's failure as government restores order

Libya

Presidential and parliamentary elections

expected in april

Djibouti

presidential election

Must be held by April

President Ismail Omar Guelleh is widely expected to extend his rule in the strategically important Horn of Africa state.

Cape Verde

parliamentary elections

hopefully in april

june

Ethiopia

general election

1 June

The elections come as Ethiopia continues to manage post-conflict tensions and deep political reforms under Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

Also read: Ethiopia inaugurates continent's largest dam as Egypt warns of 'existential threat'

august

zambia

general election

13 August

December

Gambia

presidential election

5th December

South Sudan

general election

22nd December is possible

faith omoboy

Faith Omoboye is a foreign affairs correspondent with a background in history and international relations. His work focuses on African politics, diplomacy and global governance.

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