Africa is at the center of strategic economic competition among global powers due to its abundant resources, demographic potential and growing markets. Contemporary commentators describe this dynamic as “the new scramble for Africa”, echoing the competition of the late 19th century, but now focused on trade, investment and influence rather than direct colonial rule. Superpowers, including the United States, China, and Russia, are actively expanding their presence with emerging partners in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.
Africa is at the center of strategic economic competition among global powers due to its abundant resources, demographic potential and growing markets. Contemporary commentators describe this dynamic as “the new scramble for Africa”, echoing the competition of the late 19th century, but now focused on trade, investment and influence rather than direct colonial rule. Superpowers, including the United States, China, and Russia, are actively expanding their presence with emerging partners in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia.