The National Assembly of the Republic of Benin approved a major constitutional amendment on Saturday, extending the presidential term from five to seven years and establishing a new upper legislative chamber, marking one of the most significant restructuring of the country's political system in recent decades.
The amendment, preserving the two-term limit for the President, passed with 90 votes in favor and 19 against. The decisive margin reflects solid support for the ruling coalition despite strong criticism from opposition lawmakers, who questioned both the timing and long-term impact of the reforms. The decision immediately reshaped Benin's political calendar and set the stage for a shift in the balance of power between state institutions.
Under the amended constitution, Benin will adopt a bicameral legislature. The new Senate will consist of at least 25 members, selected through a mixed system aimed at blending democratic representation with institutional continuity. Some senators will be appointed directly by the President, while others, such as former heads of state, will serve as ex officio members. This arrangement introduces a new layer of political oversight and potentially increases the influence of previous leaders on national decision making.
Also read: GetBundi founder says Africa must reimagine learning to make the most of the digital age
Supporters of the amendment argue that a seven-year presidential term would promote stability and enable leaders to more effectively pursue long-term development plans, especially in areas such as economic growth, national security, and social welfare. He also says that creating a Senate will increase legislative scrutiny and strengthen the overall policymaking process.
However, opponents warn that lengthening the presidential term risks concentrating too much power in the executive branch and reducing democratic accountability. During the parliamentary debate, opposition MPs cautioned that the reforms could undermine the democratic reputation Benin has built since the 1990s. He also raised concerns about the selection process for senators, arguing that presidential appointments could compromise the independence of the new chamber and undermine public confidence in the legislature.
Regionally, the Republic of Benin, formerly Dahomey, has now joined the growing list of West African countries that have recently revised their constitutions or electoral laws amid political, economic or security pressures. While similar changes in neighboring states have sparked controversy, Benin's government says its reforms are designed to improve governance rather than tighten political control.
Key details, including the timeline for the formation of the inaugural Senate, the exact process for selecting its members, and how the extended presidential term will affect future elections, are expected to be defined through additional legislation in the coming months.
At the moment, this amendment marks a turning point in the political development of Benin. As reactions are emerging, analysts say the lasting impact will depend on how the reforms are implemented and whether they ultimately strengthen democratic institutions or reinforce concerns about executive dominance.
